Country profile · Rank 46 of 108 · Primed
Bhutan compute capacity
Bhutan runs about 5 MW of live datacenter capacity as of 7 September 2026, a Gross Domestic Compute of under $1B (an estimate). Its identified energy resource could host about 31 GW of AI compute, a ceiling worth $1.9 to 2.5T at today's price of a gigawatt, about 836 times its $3B GDP. The bankable slice today, discounted mainly for capital markets and fiber, is $326B, or $407,132 per person. Bhutan is primed, ranked 46 of 108 countries by unlockable value.
Key numbers
| Live datacenter capacity | 5 MW | IT capacity, mid-2026. Estimate: below the top 35 markets. |
|---|---|---|
| Live compute (GDC) | under $1B | Live GW × $50B, the central price of an AI factory. |
| Resource ceiling | 31 GW | Identified hydro, geothermal, solar, wind and surplus fossil resource. |
| Ceiling value | $1.9 to 2.5T | Ceiling GW × $60 to 80B per GW, NVIDIA's all-in figure. |
| Ceiling as a multiple of GDP | 836× | High end over nominal GDP of $3B (IMF). |
| Unlockable value | $326B | Firm untapped GW × $50B × readiness. The bankable slice. |
| Unlockable per person | $407,132 | IMF population, 2026. |
| Built | 11.2% | Hydro and geothermal already installed, over the ceiling. |
| Readiness | 66% | Eight-part discount. Binding: capital markets and fiber. |
| Conversion score | 12 | 0 to 100. Unchanged since 19 Aug. |
| Tier | Primed | Readiness 65% or better with a ceiling at least 3× GDP. Ready, with real headroom left to build. |
| Rank | 46 of 108 | By unlockable value. 4 of 7 in South Asia. |
Three numbers, one scale
Ceiling is what the endowment could host; unlockable is the slice underwriters would sign today; live compute is what runs. Drawn on one linear scale on purpose: the gap is the point.
Projects on the ground
No sovereign AI factory for Bhutan is on the register yet. Announcements, contracts and stalls are tracked as reported; send one to the desk.
South Asia: how Bhutan compares
| # | Country | Unlockable | Live compute | Readiness | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 |  India | $1.7T | $95B | 66% | Primed |
| 27 |  Pakistan | $587B | under $1B | 42% | Sleeping Giant |
| 30 |  Nepal | $535B | under $1B | 56% | Sleeping Giant |
| 46 | Bhutan | $326B | under $1B | 66% | Primed |
| 61 |  Afghanistan | $222B | under $1B | 23% | Sleeping Giant |
| 87 |  Sri Lanka | $108B | $1.5B | 50% | Emerging Upside |
| 95 |  Bangladesh | $41B | $2.0B | 49% | Long Road |
What compute costs right now
The price of the silicon a country would host, from the tape. Labeled buy-now prints from named venues.
Questions people ask
How much data center capacity does Bhutan have?
Bhutan runs about 5 MW of live datacenter IT capacity as of 7 Sep 2026, an estimate: country totals below the top 35 markets are estimated. Valued at $50B per gigawatt, that is a Gross Domestic Compute of under $1B.
What is Bhutan's compute net worth?
The ceiling is $1.9 to 2.5T: 31 GW of identified hydro, geothermal, solar, wind and surplus fossil resource valued at $60 to 80B per gigawatt, NVIDIA's all-in figure for an AI factory. That is 836 times Bhutan's $3B GDP. The bankable slice today, after a readiness discount of 66%, is $326B.
What holds Bhutan back from converting its energy into compute?
Readiness scores 66% on an eight-part discount stack (governance, stability, GPU access, grid, fiber, momentum, physical conditions and capital access). For Bhutan the binding discounts are capital markets and fiber. It has built 11.2% of its ceiling as generating capacity, and its conversion score is 12 of 100.
How does Bhutan compare with its neighbours?
Bhutan ranks 46 of 108 countries by unlockable value, and 4 of 7 in South Asia. The regional leader is India at $1.7T unlockable and $95B of live compute.
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